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State Institutions

All major state institutions explained! ✓ Bundestag ✓ Bundesrat ✓ Chancellor ✓ President ✓ Constitutional Court

About This Topic

German state power is organized according to the principle of separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Main institutions: Bundestag, Bundesrat, Federal Government, Federal President, and Federal Constitutional Court.

Key Points

  • Bundestag - the legislature (at least 598 members)
  • Bundesrat - representation of federal states
  • Federal Chancellor - head of government
  • Federal President - head of state
  • Federal Constitutional Court - highest court

Related Basic Law Articles

Frequently Asked Questions

How many members does the Bundestag have?

The Bundestag has at least 598 members, elected for a 4-year term.

What is the term of the Federal President?

The Federal President is elected for a 5-year term. Re-election is possible only once.

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