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Constitutional Foundations

All essential knowledge about the German Basic Law foundations! ✓ 146 articles ✓ Fundamental rights ✓ Practice questions ✓ Expert explanations

About This Topic

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. It was promulgated on May 23, 1949, and is the supreme legal document of Germany. It establishes the state structure, fundamental rights, and the organization of the Federal Republic.

Key Points

  • The Basic Law was promulgated on May 23, 1949
  • Supreme legal document of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • Establishes fundamental rights and state structure
  • Articles 1 and 20 cannot be amended (eternity clause)
  • Consists of 146 articles in 11 sections

Related Basic Law Articles

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the German Basic Law adopted?

The German Basic Law was promulgated on May 23, 1949, following the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany.

How many articles are in the German Basic Law?

The German Basic Law contains 146 articles, divided into 11 sections.

How can the Basic Law be amended?

The Basic Law can be amended by a two-thirds majority in both the Bundestag and Bundesrat, except for Articles 1 and 20 (eternity clause).

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